-sp●●n- said
Jpeg XL is likely the main replacement for webp, png and jpeg. Has Jpeg and google behind it, is lossless and lossy and will out compress jpeg (2/3rds better) and webp.
Also can go Jpeg >> Jpeg XL and then back again without quality loss.
Edited by -sp●●n-
JPEG XL (*.jxl) has the potential to be an excellent, perhaps even the ultimate image format. In addition to being supported by the Joint Photographic Experts Group, it is also supported by the IEC and ISO. And just as important from my perspective, it is a truly open standard.
Problem is that as of right now, hardly any web browser seems to support it. Out of curiosity, I just tried the latest versions of the following browsers, all from the regularly updated Debian 'testing' repo - except Brave and Opera, which come from the repositories on the developers' sites.
- Brave Version: 1.71.114 based on Chromium: 130.0.6723.58 (Official Build) (64-bit)
- Chromium Version: 129.0.6668.89 (Official Build) built on Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid (64-bit)
- Falkon Application version 24.08.1 QtWebEngine version 6.6.2
- Firefox Developers Edition: 132.0b9 (64-bit)
- Firefox: ESR 128.3.1esr (64-bit)
- Konqueror Version: 22.12.3 (in "web browser mode", though it will display *.jxl files in "file manager mode")
- Opera Version: 114.0.5282.102
None of these would successfully open the image on the jpegxl.info test page. YMMV, of course...
In terms of software support, I don't think there is any official *.jxl support in Microsoft Windows at all at the moment - certainly if the Wikipedia is to be believed. Fortunately on Debian (and its various derivatives), support for new open standards is generally pretty swift. The latest libjxl v0.9.2-10 (the code library required to encode and decode JPEG XL ISO/IEC 18181 files on Unix-like systems) has just made it to the Debian 'testing' repositories and I have successfully opened *.jxl files without issue on the following applications...
- Gimp Beta v2.99.18 (opens and exports to *.jxl)
- KDE Gwenview v23.04.2 (default KDE iage browser)
- Dolphin file manager v23.08.1 (in its image preview feature)
- EOG Eye of Gnome v47.0 (default Gnome desktop image viewer)
- Krita v5.1.5 and v5.2.6
- Konqueror Version: 22.12.3 (but only in "file manager" mode)
For those who might be interested in trying the new image format on your chosen operating system, I have placed a JPEG XL file, created in GIMP via libjxl, in the downloads area on my site. Feel free to download and play with it, if you wish. In fact I'd be interested to learn how you get on with it...
The file is "lossless"1920 x1080 pixels, 324.4 KiB (332,229 bytes) and is "safe for work". :-)