Home » Your Groups » General Off Topic » Wireless access point recommendations?

Wireless access point recommendations?

 

Synergy Photoworks

By Synergy Photoworks, 1715556049

I'm living in a house with reinforced concrete inner walls - a bit like a Faraday Cage but in any event wifi signals don't penetrate from room to room so I need a solution. I understand that one such solution might be hard-wired 'wireless access points' but I could do with some advice as to what to buy and how to set it all up. For example, the best place to situate the router (in a two-storey 4 bedroom house with attached ground floor photo studio)? Best brands? What cable to use (cat6?)

Any experts here? :)

Edited by Synergy Photoworks

waist.it said, 1715559692

Question: are the intervening floors concrete too?

If they are not then this solution works well for us, and only requires one single (but robust) WAP. Which means it's easy to install and cheap to run too..

Finally a wee word of caution, if I may: if you are buying alleged Cat5e or Cat6 cable, please ensure its cores are copper and not the much cheaper and less conductive aluminium.  To comply with Cat5e or Cat6, the conductors must be copper. If they are not copper then the cable is not Cat5e or Cat6. This becomes particularly important if you are using any sort of PoE (Power over Ethernet). Aluminium conductor has significantly higher resistance per unit length, thus causing significant voltage drop. At higher current, it could even catch fire!

Admin said, 1715559756

This post has been moved from the General Chat group to the General Off Topic group.

Joining this group is as easy as viewing the group and then clicking 'Join group' near the top right.

Gothic Image said, 1715571107

My new ISP (toob) supplied me with a Linksys router that's actually part of their Velop mesh system. I live in a two storey house and WiFi coverage was fine with the router in the loft, but my neighbour opposite had problems as his house is three storey.  I investigated and found some "opened but never used" Velop child nodes on eBay.  Simple to set up (slightly more so if like me you want to avoid their intrusive app) the mesh can be connected either wired or wireless as required.  It works really well, and as we had a spare child node left over I put one in my office on the ground floor.

There's some more advice here: https://purpleport.com/group/general-off-topic/193646/Wi-Fi-Mesh-Nets/

Huw said, 1715582761

We use these mesh access points with hard wiring

https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B0B8DXJ8XP/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1

Farm, two foot thick stone walls, house and outbuildings. Two separate networks.


Guillaume de Lafontaine - DWAMPIX said, 1715585310

the best place for the router is close to your cable/fiber/dsl line for the WAN connection

your router will also (most probably) provide 4 LAN ethernet ports which you can use to run CAT 6 ethernet cables to the places you want network (either wifi or just by plugging)

I can recommend Ubiquiti's UNIFI lineup, especially the MESH access points (which you won't be able to use as a mesh wireless network anyway as your walls won't allow this).

It would be great if your router or ethernet switch provides POE (Power Over Ethernet) so that you can provide both network connectivity and power to your wireless access points with A SINGLE ethernet cable.

https://ui.com/wifi

The AP I'm talking about is this one (older but still very efficient and quite cheap)
https://eu.store.ui.com/eu/en/collections/unifi-wifi-outdoor-long-range/products/uap-ac-mesh

Hope this helps

PS I do provide IT consultancy services if you need more info

Huw said, 1715585924

We found basic WIFI access points tended to compete and/or interfere - but I am running two seperate WIFI networks ("Office" and "Home") with separate routers.
Cable where possible is trouble free - mine is a hundred metres or so.

Internet via the mains not so great - but again, multiple fuse boxes and circuits.

Edited by Huw

Guillaume de Lafontaine - DWAMPIX said, 1715587663

Huw said

We found basic WIFI access points tended to compete and/or interfere - but I am running two seperate WIFI networks ("Office" and "Home") with separate routers.
Cable where possible is trouble free - mine is a hundred metres or so.

Internet via the mains not so great - but again, multiple fuse boxes and circuits.

Edited by Huw


ALL wireless devices compete and interfere with each others... The bandwidth frequencies they work on is narrow and not unlimited. All wireless technologies have a max potential that cannot be extended. That's the reason why mobile phones are often unusable in overcrowded contexts like stadiums or public venues...

The more wireless devices in a location the weaker performance. Wireless SHARES bandwidth...

waist.it said, 1715592037

Guillaume de Lafontaine - DWAMPIX said

Huw said

We found basic WIFI access points tended to compete and/or interfere - but I am running two seperate WIFI networks ("Office" and "Home") with separate routers.
Cable where possible is trouble free - mine is a hundred metres or so.

Internet via the mains not so great - but again, multiple fuse boxes and circuits.

Edited by Huw


ALL wireless devices compete and interfere with each others... The bandwidth frequencies they work on is narrow and not unlimited. All wireless technologies have a max potential that cannot be extended. That's the reason why mobile phones are often unusable in overcrowded contexts like stadiums or public venues...

The more wireless devices in a location the weaker performance. Wireless SHARES bandwidth...


Interesting comment and fair point, to which I would add, if I may. Many WAP's still don't seem particularly good at autodetecting which part of the waveband is unused, with many WAPs round here competing for just a few channels leaving other parts of the waveband relatively unused. 5GHz devices seem somewhat better in this respect. But regardless of 2.4GHz or the (currently) sparsely populated 5Ghz band, I have found it helpful to use a simple analyser ("WifiAnalyzer" from F-Droid) and manually set our whole-building WAP to favour unused parts of both bands.

Edited by waist.it

Spike said, 1715598305

Use solid core copper CAT6

As for brand Ubiquity is good kit

Lots of info on their website about the different types and where to use them.

Michael_990 said, 1715599516

Another one for Ubiquity.

Synergy Photoworks said, 1715600257

waist.it

Thanks - noted!

Unfortunately, the floors are also reinforced concrete :(

Synergy Photoworks said, 1715600500

Admin

I had thought of posting in general off topic but as the question relates at least in part to providing a wifi connection to the photo studio it might be considered relevant in general chat ... and reach a wider audience who might also benefit from any advice offered.

waist.it said, 1715606562

Synergy Photoworks said

waist.it

Thanks - noted!

Unfortunately, the floors are also reinforced concrete :(


Damn!

In which case I fear you will probably need to run cables to key nodes, each node with a small Ethernet switch and/or a WAP for connections within that particular room. We had to do similar with my in-laws' place in Hungary back in the mid noughties. He actually built the house in the late 1950s. Made rather a good job of it too - all steel-reinforced concrete including all floors/ceilings. It even had a bomb-resistant basement - a legal planning requirement at the time he built it, apparently. :-)

This meant that Wi-Fi through the walls and ceilings, even from a WAP in an adjacent room was hopeless. Even FM radios had to be placed near a window! So it meant running Cat5e cables through incredibly hard, thick concrete walls. Destroyed several 8mm SDS drill bits and nearly burnt out his new Bosch SDS drill too. But we got there in the end, creating quite a fast and robust system that is still in use today. Though if I were doing it today I'd use Cat6 rather than Cat5e Ethernet cable.

Unfortunately, I really don't think that in your situation there are any practical shortcuts, except possibly one: study your building and plan your cable routes carefully! Perhaps even draw a sketch plan for yourself. I know from first-hand experience that can significantly reduce the amount of sweat required to complete the job.

For example it might be better to run some of the cables outside in armoured Cat6. You might also be able to use existing holes and/or ducts, such as those used for pipework. You might be able to serve Wi-Fi to an opposite room by positioning a WAP so it can transmit through two doorways that happen to line-up nicely - thus serving two rooms instead of jut one. You might even be able to serve the entire side of the building by placing a weather resistant WAP up a pole a few metres from the property, effectively squirting Wi-Fi signal through the windows. That kind of thing... :-)

I'd add that having Ethernet in key locations regardless of your Wi-Fi provision is probably a good idea anyway. I wired key nodes shortly after we moved into our place back in 2012. Whilst having the big single "whole house" WAP in the roof is excellent, I prefer to use it for devices that cannot connect any other way. Consequently, our media and backup servers, security cams, weather station transponder etc, as well as the laptop I'm using right now to communicate/maintain various remote servers, are still all connected over Ethernet rather than Wi-Fi.

In any event when you do finally bite the proverbial bullet, I would genuinely be interested to know what you finally decide to do, and how well it works out for you. :-)

Jonathan C said, 1715608228

Something that's not been mentioned yet, but may be a simpler solution for you, is Powerline Ethernet.

This uses your existing mains cables rather than having to run new Ethernet cables - it will be slower than genuine Cat 6 Ethernet and switches, but (and this depends on the quality and design of your main cabling) may be 'good enough' - and is a lot simpler - you just plug the devices in, and they then provide WiFi and/or Ethernet ports in the various rooms.

They work best on modern wiring on the same ring main (you may well have separate rings for each floor, and a third for the attached studio) - they will work between separate circuits in the same consumer unit, just note quite as well.

If, as waist.it mentioned, you have existing ductwork you can run cat 6 in then that will undoubtedly be a better option - but Powerline might save you the task of trying to drill through reinforced concrete.

Synergy Photoworks said, 1715628222

Luckily it's a new build house in process of construction and we have a spare duct (half inch plastic pipe) we can use to run ethernet cable from ground to first floor. Better run the cables and install ethernet sockets before rendering and plastering all the walls though I guess. I'll start planning. Thanks everyone for all the advice and suggestions.